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TABLE II
CASING VOLUME FACTOR Fc
2-3/8" (4.6 or 4.7 lb./ft.) .0217 cu. ft./ft. 4-1/2" (9.5 lb./ft.) .0912 cu. ft./ft. 5-1/2" (13.0 lb./ft.) .1387 cu. ft./ft. 7" (17.0 lb./ft.) .2331 cu. ft./ft.
NITROGEN CYLINDER CAPACITY Vcl (vcl)
Full "T" - 303 Cubic Feet Full "K" - 228 Cubic Feet (Empty - 1.74 Cubic Feet) (Empty - 1.53 Cubic Feet)
CYLINDER TEMPERATURE / PRESSURE CORRECTION (+10% Fill Cylinders)
ºF Full "T" Full "K" 0 2,290 psi 1,910 psi 25 2,415 psi 2,015 psi 50 2,540 psi 2,115 psi 70 2,640 psi 2,200 psi 95 2,765 psi 2,305 psi
QUANTITY CALCULATION
- Determine the Calculated Achievable Test Pressure Pt
- Determine the Test Pressure Ratio Rt = 1 + Pt / 14.7
- Determine the Wellhead Pressure Ratio Rwh = 1 + Pwh / 14.7
- Determine the Cylinder Compression Ratio Rcl = Vcl / vcl
- Determine the gas required in standard cubic feet
Vt = (D x Fc x Rt - d x Fc x Rwh) / (1 - Rt / Rcl)
where: D is depth to perforations or injection zone d is depth to fluid Fc is casing volume factor from table above
- Determine the number of cylinders required (round answer up)
N = Vt / Vcl
where: Vcl is cylinder capacity from table above
The assumption is made that all cylinders are "ganged". Sequential cylinder use is more efficient, adds a safety margin, and is recommended. It is also prudent to use at least 110% of calculated gas volume. It should be noted that it is now common practice for nitrogen cylinders to be overfilled by 10% (a "+" is stamped in the neck area of such cylinders), thus adding an inherent gas volume safety margin when such cylinders are available.
The "ADA" Pressure MIT involves the use of high pressure gas. High pressure gas is dangerous stuff; do not attempt the "ADA" Pressure MIT if you are not familiar with high pressure gas safety rules, procedures, and practices. DO NOT USE OXYGEN as the high pressure gas for any MIT; it is a potentially deadly practice.
These calculations, and other "ADA" Pressure MIT calculations, have been automated by the authors in a Lotus 1-2-3 template, ADACALC 3.1. ADACALC 1.0 was originally written in 1990, and version 2.0 was developed in late 1991, both for Lotus 1-2-3 Release 2.x. ADACALC 3.0 was modified from the original code to run on Lotus 1-2-3 Release 9.0 or later in September, 2003, and ADACALC 3.1 is a refinement created in December, 2005, adding additional cylinder sizes and updating cylinder data tables to reflect current gas industry practice. ADACALC 3.1 is available free of charge if you have a need for it, but certain restrictions apply (see the ADACALC
help screens for details). You can download it now
in "zip" format from this page (easiest option); The zipped version consists of the ADACALC 3.1 template and a read.me file. If you need WINZIP, see our downloads page.
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